RespiCare (10mg) 14 Tablets

Montelukast sodium 10mg tablets exert their therapeutic effect primarily by selectively inhibiting the action of cysteinyl leukotrienes, which are potent inflammatory mediators. This mechanism is crucial in the treatment of asthma and allergic conditions. Montelukast blocks the leukotriene receptors in various cells, including airway smooth muscle cells and mast cells, preventing the binding of leukotrienes. By doing so, it inhibits bronchoconstriction, reduces mucus secretion, and diminishes the inflammatory response in the airways, thereby alleviating asthma symptoms and providing relief from allergic reactions.

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Tablet

The following are the uses of Montelukast sodium 10mg Tablet:

• Used for preventing and treating asthma, including exercise-induced asthma.
• Used to relieve symptoms of seasonal allergies such as runny nose, sneezing, and itchy/watery eyes.
• Used to treat indoor allergies caused by substances such as dust mites, animal dander, and mold.
• Effective in reducing asthma symptoms and the need for rescue inhalers.
• Helps control and prevent asthma inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
• Used as a long-term asthma control medication for both adults and children.
• May be used in combination with other asthma medications as directed by a doctor.

The following dosage can be followed:

• Asthma

• Allergic Rhinitis

In the case of an overdose of Montelukast sodium 10mg Tablets, it is important to recognize the potential symptoms, which may include abdominal pain, drowsiness, thirst, and headache. If an overdose is suspected, prompt action should be taken. Contact a healthcare professional or poison control center for guidance on the appropriate steps to manage the overdose, as they can provide specific advice and ensure the individual receives the necessary care. Quick response and proper medical advice are essential in such situations.

In the case of a missed dose of Montelukast sodium 10mg Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance, as they may recommend adjusting your dosage or provide specific instructions for catching up on missed doses. It is generally best to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain its effectiveness.

To take Montelukast sodium 10mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably in the evening, as directed by your healthcare provider, and do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.

Following are the conditions or situations when Montelukast sodium 10mg Tablet should not be used:

• Do not take if you are allergic to Montelukast or any other related medications.
• Avoid using this medication if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of liver problems or liver disease.
• Should not be used if you have a rare genetic problem called phenylketonuria (PKU).
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of serious allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) to aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
• Do not give this medication to children under 6 months of age.
• Avoid using this medication if you have immune system problems or blood disorders.

The side effects of Montelukast sodium 10mg Tablet may include:

• Headache
• Stomach pain
• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Itching or skin rash
• Difficulty sleeping

Following are the precautions and warnings for Montelukast Sodium 10mg Tablet:

• Not recommended for individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Montelukast or any other ingredients in the tablet.
• Patients with severe liver impairment should exercise caution and consider reduced dosage, as Montelukast is primarily metabolized in the liver.
• Mental health should be monitored, as there have been reports of behavioral changes, including suicidal thoughts and aggressive behavior, associated with Montelukast use.
• Not indicated for the treatment of acute asthma attacks, and should not be used as a rescue medication.
• Caution is advised for patients with phenylketonuria, as some formulations may contain aspartame.
• Patients should not stop using Montelukast without consulting their healthcare provider, as sudden discontinuation may lead to worsening asthma symptoms.
• Montelukast may interact with other medications, so patients should inform their doctor about all the medicines they are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Following are the drug interactions for Montelukast Sodium 10mg Tablet:

• Phenobarbital, rifampin, and other drugs that induce CYP450 enzymes may reduce the effectiveness of Montelukast.
• Theophylline levels may increase when used with Montelukast, requiring monitoring and dose adjustments.
• Warfarin and other anticoagulants may have their effects altered, so monitoring is necessary.
• Erythromycin and other CYP3A4 inhibitors can increase Montelukast levels, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Carbamazepine may decrease Montelukast levels, possibly reducing its effectiveness.
• Oral contraceptives can increase Montelukast exposure, requiring caution and monitoring.
• Gemfibrozil can significantly increase Montelukast concentrations, warranting careful observation.

Following are the food interactions for Montelukast Sodium 10mg Tablet:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice consumption should be avoided as they can decrease the breakdown of Montelukast, leading to higher levels of the drug in the body and potentially increasing the risk of side effects.
• Alcohol intake should be minimized or avoided as it can increase the risk of liver problems and may reduce the effectiveness of Montelukast.
• Avoid fatty meals as they can decrease the absorption of Montelukast, potentially reducing its effectiveness.
• Do not consume herbal tea or supplements containing St. John's Wort as they may decrease the levels of Montelukast in the body, making it less effective.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored as it can interact with Montelukast, potentially causing increased heart rate and anxiety.
• Avoid eating large quantities of cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cauliflower, as they may interfere with Montelukast's metabolism.
• It is advisable to maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to support overall health while taking Montelukast.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding dietary restrictions and interactions.

Montelukast sodium 10mg tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Protect the tablets from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight as these conditions can degrade the medication. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent exposure to air and humidity. It is crucial not to remove the desiccant (moisture-absorbing packet) from the bottle to ensure the tablets remain dry. Dispose of any unused or expired medication responsibly by following local guidelines or consulting a pharmacist. Do not flush the tablets or throw them into the trash, as this can pose environmental risks. Always keep medications out of the sight and reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

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Following are the quick tips for Montelukast Sodium 10mg Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, usually once daily.
• It can be taken with or without food, but taking it consistently with food is recommended.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Avoid taking certain medications like antacids or erythromycin within 2 hours of this tablet.
• Inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking to avoid drug interactions.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one; take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for the next dose.